The
lead article in this issue of New Horizons is on ECLOF
Kenyas implementation of an effective group lending
methodology.
An
external global evaluation of ECLOF last year, discovered
that, in one of the countries examined, high risk lending
to micro entrepreneurs called for the development of approaches
and methods that are efficient, cost effective and sustainable.
Several weaknesses with the group methodology were identified.
The survey revealed that 37.5% of the total clients sampled
had had problems with their groups. A lack of commitment
was the source of around half of the problems, while a
third concerned the failure of group members to repay
loans. Other problems related to the failure by group
members to pay their membership fees. A major difficulty
was also that a majority of groups had not been able to
implement successfully the concept of collective responsibility
for loan repayment.
Much
research literature exists on group lending and its advantages
and disadvantages. Regional workshops have discussed these
findings and they were also considered during the development
of ECLOFs global policies and guidelines. The global
policy guidelines state that it is the preferred policy
to make services available to groups as part of the strategy
for building sustainable communities. Lending to
groups, rather than individuals, gives members the opportunity
to experience a sense of community...and learn about solidarity
and sharing in a practical way. Every NEC has a
responsibility to develop the appropriate strategy and
procedures to realise this. The case study from ECLOF
Kenya in this issue is similar to others that have been
developed by other national ECLOF committees within their
own context.
In
this issue we also share a follow up story on how ECLOF
Ecuador has worked with others interested in promoting
rural financial services, and devised new ways of responding
to the needs of its clients in a very difficult environment.
The NEC did not give in to the temptation of blaming external
factors and doing very little, as has happened in some
cases. We salute ECLOF Ecuador for its tenacity and ability
to devise appropriate strategies in a very short time.
In
two historical events on 22 and 23 November at the Ecumenical
Centre in Geneva, ECLOF and Oikocredit board and staff
got together. The ECLOF board dinner was given in honour
of the 25th anniversary of its sister institution, Oikocredit,
and then we held a joint seminar. The two ecumenical organisations
discussed closer co-operation and agreed to set up a joint
working group to examine how this might happen.
We
are pleased to announce the production of a promotional
ECLOF video. The video Fair Credit introduces ECLOF clients
who explain how ECLOF services have affected their lives
and the communities in which they live. The video also
includes a clear and concise animated illustration of
ECLOFs global and local structures, and how these
relate to each other. We hope Fair Credit will prove useful
to the ECLOF network and friends. It is available from
the ECLOF secretariat in English, Spanish, French and
German.
Grace
and peace to all our readers.